Products / Chemicals / Monomers
STYRENE MONOMER
Product And Company Identification
- Product Name: Styrene Monomer
- Product Description: Styrene Monomer
- Product Code: 280700
- Product Formulation Name: Styrene Monomer
MANUFACTURER
Americhem Sales Corporation
340 North Street, Mason, MI 48854
Contact: Americhem Sales Corporation
Product Stewardship: 517-676-9363
Transportation: 517-676-9363
24 HR. EMERGENCY TELEPHONE NUMBERS
CHEMTREC (U.S.): (800) 424-9300
Canutec (613) 996-6666
Emergency Phone: 800-424-9300
Composition / Information On Ingredients
Chemical Name:
Wt.%
CAS#
EINECS#
STYRENE : 100
100-42-5
Hazards Identification
- EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
PHYSICAL APPEARANCE: Light straw to water white oily liquid.
- IMMEDIATE CONCERNS: CAUTION! May cause eye and skin irritation.
POTENTIAL HEALTH EFFECTS
-
EYES: Moderate Irritation and Discomfort.
-
SKIN: Moderate irritation and discomfort possible. Defatting of skin, redness and chemical dermatitis possible. Toxic systemic effects from absorption are possible.
-
SKIN ABSORPTION: No evidence of harmful effects from available information.
-
INGESTION: Gastrointestinal tract irritation and/or discomfort is possible.
-
INHALATION: No significant effects beyond minor respiratory discomfort is expected.
-
MEDICAL CONDITIONS AGGRAVATED: Individuals with pre-existing respiratory tract (nose, throat, and lungs), eye, and/or skin disorders may have increased susceptibility to the effects of exposure.
- ROUTES OF ENTRY: Absorption, Inhalation, Ingestion
First Aid Measures
- EYES: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for 15 minutes. If irritation persists, seek medical attention.
- SKIN: Wash exposed area with mild soap and water. Get medical attention if irritation develops or persists.
- INGESTION: Seek immediate medical attention. Immediately call local poison control center or go to an emergency department. Never give anything by mouth to or induce vomiting in an unconscious or drowsy person.
- INHALATION: Remove victim from area of exposure. If unconscious, give oxygen. Give artificial respiration if not breathing. Get immediate medical attention.
Fire Fighting Measures
- FLASHPOINT AND METHOD: (88°F)
- FLAMMABLE LIMITS: 1.1 to 6.1
- AUTOIGNITION TEMPERATURE: (914°F)
- FLAMMABLE CLASS: OSHA/NFPA Class-IA Flammable Liquid. Extremely flammable
- GENERAL HAZARD: Flammable Liquid, can release vapors that form flammable mixtures at temperatures at or above the flashpoint. "Empty" containers retain product residue (liquid and/or vapor) and can be dagerous.
- EXTINGUISHING MEDIA: Use dry chemical, foam, or carbon dioxide.
- HAZARDOUS COMBUSTION PRODUCTS: Oxides of carbon and noxious fumes.
- EXPLOSION HAZARDS: Mists or sprays could ignite at temperatures below the indicated flash point. Keep ignition sources, open flames, etc., away from these fumes.
- FIRE FIGHTING PROCEDURES: Proper respiratory equipment to protect against the hazardous effects of combustion products is recommended. Water in a straight hose stream may cause fire to spread and should be used as a cooling medium only.
- FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT: Respiratory and eye protection are required for fire fighting personnel. Full protective equipment (Bunker Gear) and self contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) should be used for all indoor fires and any significant outdoor fires. For small outdoor fires, which may easily be extinguished with a portable fire extinguisher, use of a SCBA may not be required.
- HAZARDOUS DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS: MAY INCLUDE TRACE LEVELS OF ETHYLBENZENE AND BENEZENE.
Accidental Release Measures
SMALL SPILL: Extinguish posssible sources of ignition and ventilate spill area. Dike area to contain spill and clean up by absorbing on an inert absorbent or other convenient means. Do not flush into sewers or natural waterways. Non-essential personnel should not enter area due to slipping hazards.
LARGE SPILL: Contain material as described above and call the local fire or police department for immediate emergency assistance.
Handling And Storage
GENERAL PROCEDURES: Do not store with Oxidizing agents.
HANDLING: Keep away from heat, sparks or flame. Where flammable mixtures may be present, equipment safe for such locations should be used. Use clean tools and explosion-proof equipment. When transferring large volumes of product, metal containers, including trucks and tank cars, should be grounded and bonded. These products have a low vapor pressure and are not expected to present an inhalation hazard under normal temperatures and pressures. However, when aerosolizing, misting, or heating these products, do not breathe vapor or mist. Use in a well ventilated area. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, clothing and shoes.
STORAGE: Store unopened containers under cool, dry and ventilated conditions. Keep away from heat, sparks and flame.
Exposure Controls / Personal Protection
- EXPOSURE GUIDELINES: OSHA HAZARDOUS COMPONENTS (29 CFR 1910.1200)
- ENGINEERING CONTROLS: For normal application, special ventilation is not necessary. If user's operations generate fume or mist, use ventilation to keep exposure to airborne contaminants below the exposure limit. Make-up air should always be supplied to balance air removed by exhaust ventilation. Ensure that eyewash station and safety shower are close to work-station.
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
- EYES AND FACE: Use safety goggles or face shield.
- SKIN: To prevent any contact, wear impervious protective clothing such as neoprene or butyl rubber gloves, apron, boots or whole bodysuit, as appropriate.
- RESPIRATORY: Use NIOSH/MSHA approved respirators when vapors or mist concentrations exceed permissible exposure limits.
- PROTECTIVE CLOTHING: Chemical resistant boots, apron, etc. as necessary to prevent contamination of clothing and skin contact.
- WORK HYGIENIC PRACTICES: Good personal hygiene practices should always be followed.
Physical And Chemical Properties
- PHYSICAL STATE: Liquid
- ODOR: Light Aromatic
- APPEARANCE: Clear COLOR: Colorless
- pH: Not Applicable
- PERCENT VOLATILE: Not Established
- VAPOR PRESSURE: 4.5 mmHg at 20°C
- VAPOR DENSITY: 3.5 (Air=1)
- BOILING POINT: (292°F)
- SOLUBILITY IN WATER: .032% BY WEIGHT
- EVAPORATION RATE: Not Established
- DENSITY: 7.4957 at (60°F)
- SPECIFIC GRAVITY: .9 to .92 (water=1) at (60°F)
- VISCOSITY: Not Determined
Stability And Reactivity
- STABLE: YES
- HAZARDOUS POLYMERIZATION: YES
- CONDITIONS TO AVOID: Exposure to excessive heat, open flames and sparks. Avoid conditions that favor the formation of excessive mists and/or fumes.
- STABILITY: The product is stable under normal ambient conditions of temperature and pressure.
- POLYMERIZATION: HAZARDOUS POLYMERIZATION POSSILE W/ HEAT.
- HAZARDOUS DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS: Thermal decomposition may release acid fumes and smoke.
- INCOMPATIBLE MATERIALS: Strong Acids, Alkalies, Oxidizers. Avoid contact with Aluminum or Titanium.
Toxicological Information
- ACUTE ORAL LD50: 5 g/kg (rat)
- EYE EFFECTS: May cause moderate burning, tearing, redness and swelling.
- SKIN EFFECTS: Prolonged or repeated contact may cause drying, cracking, or irritation.
- SENSITIZATION: Based on best current information, there is no known human sensitization associated with these products.
- CARCINOGENICITY IARC: This product does not contain greater than 0.1% of the known or potential carcinogens listed.
- NTP: Not listed by NTP.
- OSHA: REGULATED
- MUTAGENICITY: Experimental evidence suggests that these products do not cause mutagenesis.
- REPRODUCTIVE EFFECTS: Based on best current information, there is no known reproductive toxicity associated with this product.
Ecological Information
ENVIRONMENTAL DATA: No data is available on the adverse effects of this material on the enviroment. A film or sheen will cause discoloration of the water surface or adjoining shoreline.
Disposal Considerations
DISPOSAL METHOD: Conditions of use may cause this material to become a hazardous waste as defined by state or federal law. Use approved treatment, transporters and disposal sites.
PRODUCT DISPOSAL: Dispose of at a supervised incineration facility or an appropriate waste disposal facility according to current applicable laws and regulations and product characteristics at time of disposal.
EMPTY CONTAINER: Keep containers closed when not in use. Do not reuse empty containers.
Transport Information
DOT (DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION)
PRIMARY HAZARD CLASS/DIVISION: Combustible Liquid
UN/NA NUMBER: UN2055
Regulatory Information
UNITED STATES
SARA TITLE III (SUPERFUND AMENDMENTS AND REAUTHORIZATION ACT) 311/312 HAZARD CATEGORIES: Fire Hazard, Acute (Immediate) Health Hazard, and Chronic (Delayed) Health Hazard.
FIRE: YES PRESSURE GENERATING: NO REACTIVITY: NO ACUTE: YES CHRONIC: YES
CERCLA (COMPREHENSIVE RESPONSE, COMPENSATION, AND LIABILITY ACT)
CERCLA REGULATORY: None
TSCA (TOXIC SUBSTANCE CONTROL ACT)
TSCA REGULATORY: All intentional ingredients are listed on the TSCA Inventory.
Other Information
REASON FOR ISSUE: New MSDS
REVISION SUMMARY
New MSDS
NFPA CODES
HEALTH: 1 FIRE: 2 REACTIVITY: 0
HMIS CODES
HEALTH: -1 FIRE: 2 REACTIVITY: 0 PROTECTION: X
MANUFACTURER DISCLAIMER: Information given herein is offered in good faith as accurate, but without guarantee. Conditions of use and suitability of the product for particular uses are beyond our control; all risks of use of the product are therefore assumed by the user. Nothing is intended as a recommendation for uses which infringe valid patents or as extending license under valid patents. Appropriate warnings and safe handling procedures should be provided to handlers and users.
Analytical Report
PARAMETERS |
UNITS |
RESULTS |
COLOUR |
APHA |
- |
10 |
RI |
|
- |
1.544 |
TBC |
PPM |
- |
14 |
POLYMERS |
PPM |
- |
<5 |
GC ANALYSIS |
|
|
|
BENZENE |
PPM |
- |
NIL |
TOLUENE |
PPM |
- |
NIL |
ETHYL BENZENE |
PPM |
- |
140 |
XYLENES |
PPM |
- |
25 |
LOW BOILS |
PPM |
- |
85 |
HIGH BOILS |
PPM |
- |
145 |
STYRENE |
% |
- |
99.96 |
ATLAC® 382 FLAKES
CHEMICAL/PHYSICAL NATURE
Atlac® 382 Flakes is a pulverized solid propoxylated
bisphenol A fumarate polyester. The flakes can easily be
dissolved in a reactive monomer, such as styrene,
resulting in an unsaturated polyester resin. A solution of
50 % (w/w) Atlac® 382 Powder in styrene is commercially
available as Atlac® 382 (see paragraph dissolving Atlac®
382 Flakes in styrene)
MAJOR APPLICATIONS
Atlac® 382 resins can be used in all fabrication methods,
but are especially adapted to meet the requirements of
filament winding, centrifugal casting, hand lay-up and
spray-up applications. These resins may also be used to
formulate glass flake coatings and mortars.
PRINCIPAL PROPERTIES
Atlac® 382 resins are suitable for high temperature
water, acid and salt solutions and medium temperature
alkali solutions.
APPROVALS
Cured non-reinforced Atlac® 382 resins conform to type
1310 according to DIN 16946/2 and are classified group 5
according to DIN 18820/1 and group 6 according to
EN12131/2.
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS UPON DELIVERY
PROPERTY |
RANGE |
UNITS |
TM |
Viscosity, 23°C |
560 - 660 |
mPa.s |
2013 |
Color, Gardner |
0 - 6 |
- |
2017 |
Appearance |
White powder |
- |
2265 |
Acid value, as such |
11 - 14 |
mg KOH/g |
2401 |
Gel time from 25 to 35°C |
5 - 12 |
Minutes |
2625 |
Cure time from 25°C to peak |
22 - 30 |
Minutes |
2625 |
Peak temperature |
140 - 170 |
°C |
2625 |
REMARKS
TM2013: 50% in styrene, Physica (Z2/100 s-1/23°C))
TM2017: 50% in styrene
TM2625: 1.0g Pergaquick A2 X + 0.5g NL51P +
1.5g Butanox M50
PROPERTIES OF THE RESIN UPON DELIVERY (TYPICAL VALUES)
PROPERTY |
VALUE |
UNIT |
TM |
Stability, no init., dark, 25°C |
12 |
Month |
- |
DISSOLVING ATLAC® 382 FLAKES
Atlac® 382 resin in styrene can be made by dissolving
50 % (w/w) Atlac® 382 Flakes in 50 % (w/w) styrene. The
most suitable mixing procedure will depend on the type
of mixer that is available. When using a Cowless type
mixer, first put all styrene into the container. Start
agitation and add Atlac® 382 Flakes as fast as the
agitation will remove the solid resin from the liquid
surface. When a propeller-type mixer is used, add one
half of the styrene into the mixing container and start
agitation. Charge Atlac® 382 Flakes slowly with
continuous vortex agitation. When all of the Atlac® 382
Flakes has been added and a homogenous mixture is
obtained the remaining quantity of styrene can be added
under continuous agitation.
It is advised to add a small quantity of inhibitor to the
styrene before adding the Atlac® 382 Flakes. The
inhibitor advised is p-tert-butylcatechol that is available
in a 10% solution. (Inhibitor NLC-10 – AKZO-Nobel)
Dissolving Atlac® 382 Flakes into styrene will be
accelerated when increasing the temperature slightly up
to 50°C
In order to adjust reactivity of the resin mixture both
dimethyl aniline and cobalt have to be used. In the
Atlac® Anti Corrosion Industry brochure starting
formulations can be found for different reactivity
characteristics.
See brochure Atlac® Anti Corrosion Industry for further
details.
STORAGE GUIDELINES
The resin should be stored indoors in the original,
unopened and undamaged packaging, in a dark and dry
place at temperatures between 5°C and 25°C. Storage at
temperatures above 25°C can result in caking.
Shelf life is reduced at higher temperatures and the
properties of the resin might change during storage
MATERIAL SAFETY
A Material Safety Data Sheet of this product is available
on request.
TEST METHODS
Test methods (TM) referred to in the table(s) are available
on request.
ATLAC® 430
CHEMICAL/PHYSICAL NATURE
Atlac® 430 is an epoxy bisphenol A vinyl ester, dissolved
in styrene.
MAJOR APPLICATIONS
Atlac® 430 can be used in all fabrication methods, but is
especially adapted to meet the requirements of filament
winding, centrifugal casting, hand lay-up and spray-up
applications.
Atlac® 430 provides resistance to a wide range of acids,
alkali, and bleaches for the use in corrosive
environments in the chemical processing industry. The
favorable combination of thermal resistance and
elongation makes this resin suitable for applications
exposed to intermittent temperatures.
APPROVALS
Cured non-reinforced Atlac® 430 conforms to type 1310
according to DIN 16946/2 and is classified group 5
according to DIN 18820/1.
According to EN13121/2 Atlac® 430 is classified group 7A.
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS UPON DELIVERY
PROPERTY |
RANGE |
UNIT |
TM |
Viscosity, 23 °C |
440 - 500 |
mPa.s |
2013 |
Color, Lico 200 |
0.0 - 5.5 |
G |
2017 |
Solids content, IR |
59 - 62 |
% |
2033 |
Appearance |
clear |
- |
2265 |
Cure time from 25 to 35°C |
10-15 |
Min |
2625 |
Cure time from 25°C to peak |
17-24 |
Min |
2625 |
Peak temperature |
140-160 |
°C |
2625 |
REMARKS
TM2013: Z2/100 s-1/23°C
TM2625: 2.0 g Butanox LPT-IN and 1.0 g Accelerator NL 49P (both AKZO-Nobel) added to 100 g resin
PROPERTIES OF THE LIQUID RESIN (TYPICAL VALUES)
PROPERTY |
VALUE |
UNIT |
TM |
Density, 23°C |
1060 |
kg/m³ |
- |
Refractive index |
1.5675 |
- |
2150 |
Flash point |
33 |
°C |
2800 |
Acid value, as such |
7 |
mg KOH/g |
2401 |
Stability, no init., dark, 25°C |
6 |
Mon |
- |
PROPERTIES OF CAST UNFILLED RESIN
PROPERTY |
VALUE |
UNIT |
TM |
Density, 20°C |
1145 |
kg/m3 - |
- |
Tensile strength |
95 |
MPa |
ISO 527-2 |
Mod. of elasticity in tension |
3.6 |
GPa |
ISO 527-2 |
Elongation at break |
6.1 |
% |
ISO 527-2 |
Flexural strength |
150 |
MPa |
ISO 178 |
Mod. of elasticity in bending |
3.4 |
GPa |
ISO 178 |
Elongation in flex |
6.5 |
% |
ISO 178 |
Impact res. - unnotched sp. |
28 |
kJ/m² |
ISO 179 |
Heat deflection temp. (HDT) |
105 |
°C |
ISO 75-A |
Glass transition temp. (Tg) |
130 |
°C |
DIN 53445 |
CURING CONDITIONS
Cured with 1 ml Butanox LPT-IN (AKZO-Nobel) and 0.5 ml
Co-octoate solution (1 % Co in styrene) added to 100 g
resin. Cured 24 h at room temperature and 24 h at 80°C.
For HDT and Tgdyn post-curing 24 h at 120°C.
CURING CONDITIONS
Cured with 1 ml Butanox LPT-IN (AKZO-Nobel) and 0.5 ml
Co-octoate solution (1 % Co in styrene) added to 100 g
resin. Cured 24 h at room temperature and 24 h at 80°C.
Laminates were based on 4 layers of 450 g/m2
chopped
strand mat.
PROCESSING
Atlac® 430 normally exhibits tack-free cure. However, the
surface may not be cured completely. To ensure tackfree
curing of surfaces exposed to air, suitable additives
(e.g. paraffin solution) should be added.
The final state of cure may further be optimized by postcuring
at elevated temperatures (e.g. 80 or
100 °C) for several hours. Post-curing is especially
recommended if parts made from Atlac® 430
are intended for contact with chemicals.
Atlac® 430 may be cured using MEK-Peroxide with a low
content of hydrogen peroxide (e.g. Butanox LPT-IN,
Curox M-102, with CHP and cumene hydroperoxide (e.g.
Trigonox 239, Luperox Cu 50 VE).
GUIDELINES BEFORE USE
The resin should be conditioned at a well-defined,
application dependent temperature ( usually 15 °C
minimum for a MEKP/Co cure).
STORAGE GUIDELINES
The resin should be stored indoors in the original,
unopened and undamaged packaging, in a dry place at
temperatures between 5°C and 30°C and the properties
might change during storage. Shelf life is reduced at
higher temperatures and the properties of the resin
might change during storage. The shelf life of styrene
containing unsaturated polyesters will be significantly
reduced when exposed to light. Store in dark and in
100%light tight containers only.
MATERIAL SAFETY
A Material Safety Data Sheet of this product is available
on request.
TEST METHODS
Test methods (TM) referred to in the table(s) are available
on request.
ATLAC® 590
CHEMICAL/PHYSICAL NATURE
Atlac® 590 is an epoxy novolac based vinyl ester, dissolved in
styrene. Atlac®
590 provides excellent thermal and chemical
resistance against solvents, acids and oxidizing media like
chlorine. The resin offers high retention of strength at
elevated temperatures.
MAJOR APPLICATIONS
Atlac 590 can be used in all fabrication methods, but is
especially adapted to meet the requirements of filament
winding, centrifugal casting, hand lay-up and spray-up
applications. Atlac 590 may also be used to formulate glass
flake coatings and mortars.
APPROVALS
Cured non-reinforced Atlac 590 conforms to type 1310
according to DIN 16946/2 and is classified group 5 according
to DIN 18820/1 and group 8 according EN12131/2.
A KIWA approval (BRL-K 541/01) was achieved for
underground petrol storage tanks.
Atlac 590 passed testing at TÜV for use in flue gas cleaning
plants.
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS UPON DELIVERY
Table here
REMARKS
TM2013: Z2/ 100 s-1/23°C
TM2625: 3.0 g Accelerator NL49P and 2.0 g Butanox M50
(both AKZO Nobel) added to 100 g resin.
PROPERTIES OF THE LIQUID RESIN (TYPICAL VALUES)
Table here
PROPERTIES OF CAST UNFILLED RESIN (TYPICAL VALUES)
Table here
PROPERTIES OF GLASS REINFORCED RESIN (TYPICAL VALUES)
Table here
CURING CONDITIONS
The curing characteristics are obtained using
1. all properties were determined at 20°C unless specified
otherwise
2. 0.3% NL51P and 1% Butanox M-50
3. Cure schedule: 24 hrs. at 20°C followed by 3 hrs. at 100°C
and 1 hr. at 150°C
4. Glass mat used O.C.F. M710, Vetrotex M 113
REMARKS ON CURING AGENTS
Butanox M-50 (Methyl ethyl ketones peroxide 50%) and NL
51P (Cobalt octoate, 6% solution) are AKZO NOBEL products
GUIDELINES BEFORE USE
Before use, the resin should be conditioned at a welldefined,
application dependent temperature (usually 15°C
minimum for a MEKP / Co cure). Stir the product before
blending.
STORAGE GUIDELINES
The resin should be stored indoors in the original, unopened
and undamaged packaging, in a dry place at temperatures
between 5°C and 30°C and the properties might change
during storage. Shelf life is reduced at higher temperatures
and the properties of the resin might change during storage.
The shelf life of styrene containing unsaturated polyesters
will be significantly reduced when exposed to light. Store in
dark and in 100%light tight containers only.
MATERIAL SAFETY
A Material Safety Data Sheet of this product is available on
request.
TEST METHODS
Test methods (TM) referred to in the table(s) are available on
request.